If anyone has back pain in the lumbar region that comes and goes for no apparent reason. It is possible that you are at risk for urinary tract stones.
What are bladder stones?
surgery center Prince Suvarnabhumi Hospital states that bladder stones are lumps of substances or minerals that precipitate from urine in the bladder. It is caused by urine remaining in the bladder. The symptoms vary in severity, such as abdominal pain or blood in the urine.
However, small stones can be excreted through the urine on their own. and does not cause any symptoms But some cases need to be treated with medicine or surgery because if left untreated it may cause infection. or complications may occur
Causes of urinary tract stones
Urinary tract stones are caused by both genetics and lifestyle habits, as follows.
- congenital
- Males are more at risk than females.
- The parathyroid gland, which secretes calcium-regulating hormones, does not function properly.
- Narrow urinary system causing urine to remain May occur from birth Or it could just happen when you’re growing up.
- Drink less water than usual or lose a lot of water from other sides of the body causing the urine to have a high concentration There is a greater chance that the solution in the urine will crystallize.
- Inflammation or infection in the urinary system.
- Side effects from taking certain medications, such as antacids that cause the urine to become alkaline. Phosphate stones may easily form.
- Eat foods that cause the body to produce too much uric acid, such as animal organs, vegetable shoots, seaweed, as well as vegetables that are high in oxalate, such as spinach, bamboo shoots, betel nuts, ทางเข้า ufabet https://ufabet999.com etc.
Symptoms of urinary tract stones
Patients rarely have symptoms. Doctors can often detect it accidentally on an abdominal x-ray from other illnesses, such as abdominal pain or back pain.
In cases showing symptoms There are symptoms that are commonly found:
- Chronic lower abdominal pain May be associated with chronic back pain Including back pain towards the waist. You may have experienced pain that comes and goes.
- abnormal urination or have mild discomfort (Because the stone blocks the urethra) causing urine to leak, difficulty urinating, pain with straining, as if you have not urinated completely. have a burning pain Urine stumbling and coming out in drops, frequent urination, or inability to urinate. Incontinence of urine
- Some patients may urinate with blood or a brownish tinge. Or you may urinate with stones. or small grains of sand Or the urine is cloudy and white like it has powder mixed in it.
- If the stone falls and blocks the urethra The patient will have very little abdominal pain. Can’t urinate and there is urine retention in the bladder
- Frequent cystitis Causes pain in the lower abdomen, back pain, and burning when urinating. Especially when urinating, there may be fever, body pain, and joint pain as well.
Treatment of urinary tract stones
There are many ways to treat urinary tract stones. Depends on size and the location of the stones, but there are mainly methods used to treat stones in the urinary system as follows:
- Take medicine that dissolves gallstones. For small stone sizes
- Uses high-frequency sound waves that are specific. causing force of force on the stones Breaks gallstones into powder. The stone powder flows out with the urine.
- Endoscopic surgery by going in and grinding to break up the stones. For stones larger than 2 centimeters found in the bladder and kidneys
- Surgery by drilling into the abdomen For bladder stones larger than 2 centimeters